Under German occupation
Following the 1940 invasion, a Nazi government is imposed on the Netherlands. The Dutch economy falls under German control and companies have to face up to moral dilemmas.
As an importer of German coal and a key supplier of fuel to Dutch citizens and industry, SHV focuses on maintaining its trade routes. Yet while the company is outwardly forced to comply with the terms dictated, behind the scenes the company tries to find ways to counteract the Nazis.
A Nazi regime
England and France declare war on Germany in 1939 – and the Second World War begins. The Netherlands hope to remain neutral, but in May 1940 Nazi troops storm the country and bomb the city of Rotterdam to ashes. Overwhelmed by this enormous enemy force, the Dutch government has no choice but to surrender five days later. Queen Wilhelmina and the Dutch government flee to England.
The Netherlands is now placed under direct Nazi rule from Germany. Soon all social and economic life falls into the service of the German oppressor. Free trade is curbed while essential goods like food and fuel are controlled by distribution measures. Moreover, international trade is hampered or made impossible by the war.
